The
Myanmar Government has on May 15, handed over a group of 22 northeast insurgents
to the Indian government. These were wanted in Manipur and Assam.
A top Government official said, “This is
a huge step for the Myanmar government and a reflection of the deepening ties
between the two countries”. It all came into light only after the aircraft made
its first stopover in Manipur capital Imphal, before heading to Assam’s
Guwahati on Friday evening. The insurgents have been handed over to the local
police in the two states.
A senior Government officer said, “This
is the first time that the Myanmar government has acted on India’s request to
hand over leaders of the northeast insurgent groups”. He added that entire
operation was carried out under the
supervision of the National Security Adviser ,Ajit Doval.
This is seen as a result of increasing
intelligence and defense cooperation between the two countries from both sides.
Among those deported by Myanmar are some senior and long-wanted Indian
insurgent leaders such as NDFB (S) self-styled home secretary Rajen Daimary,
Capt Sanatomba Ningthoujam of UNLF and Lt Pashuram Laishram of PREPAK (Pro).
Almost 12 of the 22 insurgents are linked
to four insurgent groups in Manipur: UNLF, PREPAK (Pro), KYKL and PLA. The
remaining 10 are linked to Assam groups such as NDFB (S) and KLO.
The treacherous terrain along India’s
over 1,600-km border with Myanmar makes the area ideal for camps of insurgent
groups that have been fighting the Indian state for decades. But pressure has
been building on the insurgent groups over the last few years after the Myanmar
military agreed to conduct operations.
Last year, the Myanmar army carried out
continuous operations through February and March 2019 on the basis of
pin-pointed intelligence provided by Indian security agencies. The Myanmar army
attacked multi-group terror camps at Taga in the north of the country across
the Vijaynagar salient in Arunachal Pradesh in the first phase, and decimated
Arakan, Nilgiri and Haukyat camps in the second. The 22 insurgents were caught
by the Myanmar army in Sagaing Region in these operations. A national security
official said Myanmar’s decision to hand over the insurgents is a huge message
to the outfits that Naypyidaw is in sync with New Delhi on dealing with them.